IELTS ESSAY 2025

Homeless is increasing in many major cities around the world. What do you think are the main causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?

The escalating surge in the number of homeless individuals in major cities globally demands immediate attention. This essay delves into the reasons behind this issue and proposes potential measures to alleviate the problem.

The prevailing belief that homelessness is on the rise worldwide is rooted in the exponential growth of the population. Despite significant strides in infrastructure development and ongoing residential construction, the demand for housing consistently outpaces supply. The challenge intensifies as the burgeoning population exacerbates the need for adequate housing.

Moreover, the scarcity of affordable housing significantly contributes to the homelessness predicament. Rapid urbanization and the establishment of new buildings and industries lead to a spike in property prices, resulting in the emergence of homelessness as a critical issue.

Similarly, the increasing migration from rural to urban areas profoundly impacts the economic dynamics of cities. This movement amplifies the demand for housing, causing property prices to soar. Unfortunately, a substantial number of individuals cannot afford these rising housing costs, compelling them to seek refuge in temporary shelters or on the streets. This struggle extends beyond national borders, as poverty remains a pervasive global issue.

On a positive note, potential solutions include the government creating abundant job opportunities for those below the poverty line. This would empower individuals to earn income, allowing them to build their homes and lead more comfortable lives. Additionally, the government should prioritize addressing the housing needs of urban homeless individuals by constructing numerous low-cost housing units. Noteworthy initiatives, such as providing shelter to the homeless in protection centers during winter nights, serve as impactful examples.

In conclusion, the increase in urban homelessness stems from factors such as population growth, a dearth of affordable housing, and rural-urban migration. To tackle this issue, governments should focus on creating job opportunities and implementing targeted welfare schemes that specifically address housing needs, enabling individuals to secure their housing independently.

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